by Tilar J. Mazzeo
Copyright (c) 2018
Like many, I fell in love with the protagonist of Broadway’s biggest hit in recent years Hamilton. The true protagonist of that story is not Alexander Hamilton but his wife Eliza Hamilton. Her life as one of our country’s founding mothers brings accolades that stack up well alongside her husband’s.
She bore seven children. Mindful of her husband’s past and her children’s present, she helped found the country’s first private orphanage. She helped raise money to fund the Washington Monument. She was close personal friends with Martha and George Washington. She was a noble “Roman wife” whose work directly helped found the United States of America. She loved her family and tolerated her enemies.
Eliza was not brilliant. That was Alexander’s part. She had heart, though, and loved Alexander and her family deeply.
Most interesting is Mazzeo’s take of the Reynolds affair. The way this tale is traditionally told is that Alexander, while Treasury Secretary, had a sexual tryst with a Maria Reynolds with Maria’s husband’s full knowledge in Eliza’s bed. A love note supposedly corroborated the affair. James Reynolds, Maria’s husband, supposedly blackmailed Alexander for money with the threat of telling Eliza.
But Eliza never divorced Alexander and defended him with passion for the rest of her life. Why? Mazzeo contends that Alexander falsified the Reynolds pamphlet to cover up for insider trading. She contends that politicians of his time and enemies of Hamilton’s political party (including future presidents James Monroe and Thomas Jefferson) knew this and forced the brilliant Alexander out of politics. Mazzeo even outlines her theory in a closing Author’s Note within the book.
Well-written and an interesting profile of one of our founding mothers, Eliza Hamilton tells a story not of a saint but of someone’s interesting angle on life.